Enhancing Customer E-Loyalty and E-WOM: The Role of Electronic and Non-Electronic Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction (PLN Mobile Application)

Authors

  • Aji Lesmana Universitas Indonesia
  • Tengku Ezni Balqiah Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.9744/petraijbs.6.2.201-212

Keywords:

electronic, EWOM, loyalty, satisfaction, service quality

Abstract

This study examines the relationships between six constructs: e-service quality, customer e-satisfaction service quality, customer satisfaction, customer e-loyalty, and electronic word-of-mouth (EWOM). The study collected data from 452 respondents who are customers of PLN and have used the PLN Mobile application. The study found that customer e-loyalty can be directly and indirectly influenced by service and e-service quality. Both customer satisfaction and e-satisfaction can mediate the influence of service quality and e-service quality on customer e-loyalty. Therefore, PLN needs to ensure service quality (both through the application and field personnel) and customer satisfaction with the services provided to enhance customer satisfaction and foster electronic loyalty, encouraging customers to continue using the PLN Mobile application. The study also reveals that customer e-loyalty positively and significantly influences EWOM.

Author Biographies

Aji Lesmana, Universitas Indonesia

Master of Management, Faculty of Economics

Tengku Ezni Balqiah, Universitas Indonesia

Master of management, Faculty of Economics

References

Ahrens, Jan, James R. Coyle, & Michal Ann Strahilevitz. (2013). Electronic word of mouth: The effects of incentives on e-referrals by senders and receivers. European Journal of Marketing, 47(7), 1034–51.

Alkraiji, A., & N. Ameen. (2022). The impact of service quality, trust and satisfaction on young citizen loyalty towards government e-services. Information Technology and People, 35(4), 1239–1270.

Aly Shared, H. (2019). The relationship between e-service quality and e-customer satisfaction: An empirical study in Egyptian Banks. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(5), 171.

Asiyanbi, Babatunde, H., & Ishola, A. A. (2018). E-banking services impact and customer satisfaction in selected bank branches in Ibadan Metropolis, Oyo State, Nigeria. Accounting, 4, 153–60.

Chang, H. H., Tsai, Y-C., Wong, K. H., Wang, J. W., & Cho, F.J. (2015). The effects of response strategies and severity of failure on consumer attribution with regard to negative Word-of-Mouth. Decision Support Systems, 71, 48–61.

Desiyanti, N. L., Sudja, I. N.,& Martini, L. K. B. (2018). Effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, customer delight and customer loyalty (Study on LPD Desa Adat Sembung and LPD Desa Adat Seseh).” International Journal of Contemporary Research and Review, 9(03), 20660–68.

Fornell, C., Johnson, M. D., Anderson, E. W., Cha, J., Bryant, B. E. (1994). The American customer satisfaction index: Nature, purpose, and findings. Journal of Marketing, 60, 7–18.

Gefen, D. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 3(1), 27–53.

Gopi, B., & Samat, N. (2020). The influence of food trucks’ service quality on customer satisfaction and its impact toward customer loyalty. British Food Journal, 122(10), 3213–26.

Gottschalk, Sabrina A., & Mafael, A. (2017). Cutting through the online review jungle — Investi¬gating selective EWOM processing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 37(May), 89–104.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2018). The results of PLS-SEM article information. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24.

Herington, C., & Weaven, S. (2009). E-retailing by banks: E-service quality and its importance to customer satisfaction. European Journal of Marketing, 43(9), 1220–31.

Hur, Y., Ko, Y. J., & Valacich, J. S. (2011). A structural model of the relationships between sport website quality, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty. Journal of Sport Management, 25(5), 458–473.

Joseph, M., & Stone, G. (2003). An empirical evaluation of US Bank customer perceptions of the impact of technology on service delivery in the banking sector. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 31(4), 190–202.

Juwaini, A., Chidir, G., Novitasari, D., Iskandar, J., Hutagalung, D., Pramono, T., Maulana, A., Safitri, K., Fahlevi, M., Sulistyo, A. B., & Purwanto, A. (2022). The role of customer e-trust, customer e-service quality and customer e-satisfaction on customer e-loyalty. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(2), 477–86.

Kaya, B., Behravesh, E., Abubakar, A. M., Kaya, O. S., & Orus, C. (2019). The moderating role of website familiarity in the relationships between e-service quality, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. Journal of Internet Commerce, 18(4) 369–94. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332861.2019.1668658.

Leninkumar, V. (2017). An investigation on the relation¬ship between service quality and customer loyalty: A mediating role of customer satisfaction. Archives of Business Research, 5(5).

Mbama, C. I., Ezepue, P., Alboul, L., & Beer, M. (2018). Digital banking, customer experience and financial performance: UK Bank managers’ perceptions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 12(4), 432–51.

Omar, M. S., Ariffin, H. F., & Ahmad, R. (2016). Service quality, customers’ satisfaction and the moderating effects of gender: A Study of Arabic Restaurants. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 224(August 2015), 384–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.393.

Özkan, P., Süer, S., Keser, I. K., & Kocakoç, I. D. (2020). The effect of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty: The mediation of perceived value of services, corporate image, and corporate reputation. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(2), 384–405.

Permana, H., & Djatmiko, T. (2018). Analisis pengaruh kualitas layanan elektronik (e-service quality) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Shopee di Bandung. Sosiohumanitas, 20(2), 64–78.

Rahman, M. M., Mandal, B. K., Chowdhury, T. R., Sengupta, M. K., Chowdury, U. K., Lodh, D., Chandra, C. R., Basu, G. K., Mukherjee, S. C., Saha, K. C., & Chakraborti, D. (2003). Arsenic groundwater contamination and sufferings of people in North 24-Parganas, one of the nine Arsenic affected districts of West Bengal, India. Journal of Environmental Science and Health - Part A Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering, 38(1), 25–59.

Srinivasan, S. S., Anderson, R., & Ponnavolu, K. (2002). Customer loyalty in e-commerce: An exploration of its antecedents and consequences. Journal of Retailing, 78(1), 41–50.

Zoghlami, A. T., Yahia, K. B., & Berraies, S. (2018). From mobile service quality evaluation to e-Word-of-Mouth: What makes the users of mobile banking applications speak about the bank?: The moderating role of brand reputation. International Journal of E-Services and Mobile Applications, 10(2), 36–57.

Additional Files

Published

2023-12-29