Determining Factors of Dividend Payout Ratio in The Top Five Banking Companies on The Indonesian Stock Exchange
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9744/petraijbs.7.1.80-88Keywords:
Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Return On Investment, Debt to Equity Ratio, Dividend Payout RatioAbstract
One manifestation of investing is getting dividends or giving the company free bonuses, which are distributed to investors based on excess profits generated in a certain period. This research seeks to examine the influence of profitability and capital structure on the dividend payout ratio, which includes indicators of net profit margin (NPM), return on assets (ROA), return on investment (ROI), and debt-to-equity ratio (DER). Panel data regression analysis is used in this research to answer the problem formulation with an observation period from 2018-2022. The research results show that net profit margin and debt-to-equity ratio have a negative and significant effect on the dividend payout ratio, while return on assets and return on investment do not have a significant effect on the dividend payout ratio of the top five banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
References
Abadiyah, F. (2023). The Role of Net Profit Margin, Asset Turnover, and Equity Multiplier in driving stock returns: moderating effect of ROE Dupont. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 6(2),185–192. https://doi.org/10.9744/petraijbs.6.2.185-192
Ajija, S. R., Sari, D. W., Setianto, R. H., & Primanti, M. R. (2011). Cara cerdas menguasai eviews. Salemba Empat.
Angela, & Budiman, J. (2022). To equity ratio , earning per share dan firm size terhadap dividend payout ratio pada bank asing JIMEA | Jurnal Ilmiah MEA ( Manajemen , Ekonomi , dan Akuntansi ). 6(3), 2122–2135.
Arsyad, M., Haeruddin, S. H., Muslim, & Faisal, M. (2021). Indonesia accounting profitability on the dividend payout ratio. 3(1), 36–44.
Benu, F., Mujino, & Hermuningsih, S. (2023). Pengaruh Return On Asset, Firm Size, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Growth terhadap Deviden Payout Ratio (DPR) pada perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Journal Competency of Business, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.47200/jcob.v7i02.2217
Bustani, Kurniaty, & Widyanti, R. (2021). The effect of Earning Per Share, Price to Book Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Net Profit Margin on the stock price in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Jurnal Maksipreneur: Manajemen, Koperasi, dan Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30588/jmp.v11i1.810
Fricila, A. A., & Sukoco, A. (2022). The effect of Return on Asset , Return on Equity , Net Profit Margin, and Debt to Equity Ratio on dividends in pharmaceutical companies in the period 2017 – 2021. IJEBD (International Journal of Entre-preneurship and Business Development), 5(5), 1003–1009. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v5i5.2009
Ganar, Y. B., Ekonomi, F., Pamulang, U., & Profit, N. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013 - 2016. 1(1), 17–35.
Ginting, W. A., Silitonga, K. A. A., & Mariani. (2020). Pengaruh Rasio lancar , Debt to Total Asset , Return on Investment terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio di perusahaan consumer goods yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2017. 4.
Handayani, A., & Santoso, R. A. (2021). Analisis Dividend Payout Ratio emiten sektor manufaktur di Indonesia. Jurnal Sains Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia, 11(1), 21–29.
Handayani, S. R., & Shaferi, I. (2008). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi underpricing pada penawaran umum perdana (Studi kasus pada perusahaan keuangan yang go publik di Bursa Efek Jakarta Tahun 2000-2006). Performance, 14(2).
Hansen, R. S., & Crutchley, C. E. (1989). Agency theory of corporate ownership, managerial cor-porate dividends leverage , and the. 18(4), 36–46.
Hantono, Sari, I. R., Felicya, Hartono, A., & Daeli, M. (2019). Pengaruh Return on Asset , Free Cash Flow , Debt to Equity Ratio , pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan property and real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2016. 3.
Ida. (2018). Pengaruh Cash Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Return On Investment terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan manufuktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. 2(12), 1942–1953.
Indah, C., & Rokhim, R. (2023). The effect of covid-19, non-performing loans, and non-interest income on bank performance : Case study in ASEAN-5’ s banking industry. Petra International Journal of Business Studies, 6(1), 53–61.
Jensen, M. C., & Mecking, W. (1976). Theory of the firm, managerial behavior, agency, and owner-ship structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
Kadek, N., Trisnadewi, A., Wayan, N., & Budiasni, N. (2021). Analisis Dividen Payout Ratio dengan pendekatan Current Ratio ( CR ), Debt To Equity Ratio ( DER ), Return On Investment ( ROI ) pada perusahaan BUMN Tahun 2015-2020. 6(1), 96–102.
Lintner, J. (1956). American Economic Association Distribution of Incomes of Corporations Among Dividends, Retained Earnings , and Taxes Author (s): John Lintner Source : The American Economic Review, Vol. 46, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Sixty-eighth Annual. Papers and Proceedings of the Sixty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association, 46(2), 97–113.
Lubis, W. P. D. B., Purnasari, N., Simalango, R. A., & Silalahi, S. A. (2024). Pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA), Net Profit Margin (NPM),Firm Size dan Leverage terhadap Deviden Payout Ratio pada perusahaan indeks LQ 45 yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. COSTING:Journal of Economic, Business and Accounting, 7(3), 3974–3985. https://doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i3.7737
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1963). Corporate Income Taxes and the Cost of Capital : A Correction Author (s): Franco Modigliani and Merton H. Miller Source : The American Economic Review, Vol. 53, No. 3 (Jun, 1963), pp. 433-443 Published by : American Economic Association Stable. 53(3), 433–443.
Mutiarahim, N. (2020). Pengaruh Current Ratio , Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Investment, Invest-ment Opportunity Set dan Firm Size terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan yang termasuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index selama. 11(2), 160–179.
Naveed, F. (2021). Institutional shareholding and the dividend payout policy of Islamic mutual funds: Evidence from international Islamic funds industry. Borsa Istanbul Review, 21(2), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2020.09.002
Nurhayati, M. (2018). Profitabilitas likuiditas dan ukuran per. July.
Parera, D. (2016). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Return On Asset, dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan yang tercatat dalam indeks LQ45 di BEI periode 2009 - 2013. Jurnal EMBA, 4(2), 538–548.
Pattiruhu, J. R., & Paais, M. (2020). Effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, and firm size on dividend policy. 7(10), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no10.035
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2017). Research methods for business (seventh ed).
Septiani, M., Ariyani, N., & Ispriyahadi, H. (2020). The effect of stock prices, return on assets, and firm size on dividend payout ratio: evidence from Indonesian financial service companies. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 3(1), 17–27. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.3.1.2020.17-27
Smith, W., & Watts, R. L. (1992). The investment opportunity set and corporate financing, dividend, and compensation policies *. 32(1991).
Sumachdar, E., & Hasbi, H. (2011). Financial performance analysis for Islamic Rural Bank to third party funds and the comparation with conventional rural bank in Indonesia. International Conference on Business and Economics, 1, 311–315.
Susellawati, Sari, D. P., Nabella, S. D., & Fadlilah, A. H. (2022). The effect of profitability , liquidity , leverage, and activity ratios on dividend policy in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sector listed on the Indonesia stock exchange in the 2016-2020 Period. 6(36), 1365–1375.
Tanjung, M. S., Novietta, L., & Ika, D. (2022). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Debt To Equity Ratio dan Current Ratio terhadap Dividen Payout Ratio melalui Return On Asset. Student Online Journal (SOJ) UMRAH-Ekonomi, 316–334. https://soj.umrah.ac.id/index.php/SOJFE/article/view/232
Trinh, V. Q., Kara, A., & Elnahass, M. (2022). Dividend payout strategies and bank survival likelihood: A cross-country analysis. International Review of Financial Analysis, 81(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102129
Wijaya, R., & Solikhin, A. (2018). Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio melalui Return On Asset (Studi pada perusahaan non keuangan yang terdaftar di Bei Periode 2014 – 2018 ). 1–15.
Yasa, K. D. M., & Wirawati, N. G. P. (2016). Pengaruh Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio, dan Debt to Equity Ratio pada Dividend Payout Ratio. 16, 921–950.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Toni Prihandoko, Fajriyatul Abadiyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Petra IJBS (e-ISSN: 2621-6426) is published by Master of Management program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University, Indonesia (MM SBM PCU).