The Mediating Role of Work Motivation in the Relationship Between Compensation, Work Environment, and Employee Performance at Medistra Hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.9744/petraijbs.7.2.145-157Keywords:
Employee Performance, Compensation, Work Environment, Work MotivationAbstract
This study aims to explain the effect of compensation and work environment on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable for nurses at Medistra Hospital. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach with the category of explanatory research. The population in this study were nurses at Medistra Hospital. The research sample was selected using the probability sampling method, namely 150 respondents. Data processing in this study was carried out using descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that in direct effect, compensation has an effect on employee performance, work motivation has no effect on employee performance, compensation has had an effect on work motivation, work environment has had an effect on work motivation. On the indirect effect, compensation has no effect on employee performance through work motivation. The work environment has no effect on employee performance through work motivation.
References
Abdelwahed, N. A. A., Al Doghan, M. A., Saraih, U. N. and Soomro, B.A. (2024). Unleashing potential: Islamic leadership’s influence on employee performance via Islamic organizational values, organizational culture and work motivation. International Journal of Law and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-01-2024-0019
Ahmad, T., Farrukh, F. and Nazir, S. (2015). Capacity building boost employees performance. Industrial and Commercial Training, 47(2), 61-66. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-05-2014-0036
Al-Zoubi, M. O., Masa'deh, R. and Twaissi, N. M. (2022). Exploring the relationship among structured-on-the job training, mentoring, job rotation, work environment factors and tacit knowledge transfer. VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/VJIKMS-06-2022-0199
Ashraf, M. A. (2020). Demographic factors, compen-sation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in private university: an analysis using SEM. Journal of Global Responsibility, 11(4), 407-436. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-01-2020-0010
Aslam, E., Ashraf, M.S., Iqbal, A. and Shabbir, M. S. (2024). Leadership and employee behaviour: the mediating and moderating role of cognitive trust and organizational culture. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2023-0361
Asnawi, K (2020). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel intervening pada PT. Pratama Abadi Industri Sukabumi (Studi pada divisi quality control): Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal Mahasiswa Manajemen, 1(3), 29–48. Retrieved From https://journal.stiepasim.ac.id/index.php/jmm/article/view/99
Balogh, G., Sipos, N. and Rideg, A. (2021). An empirical study of the internal factors influencing the application of compensation incentives in SMEs. Competitiveness Review, 31(3), 542-570. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-01-2020-0016
Bibi, P., Ahmad, A. and Majid, A. H. A. (2018). HRM practices and employee retention: The moderating effect of work environment.
Berber, N. and Gašić, D. (2024). The mediating role of employee commitment in the relationship between compensation system and turnover intentions. Employee Relations, 46(4), 721-755. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2023-0270
Cao, T. H. V., Chai, D. S., Nguyen, L. P., Nguyen, H. T. H., Han, C. S.-h. and Park, S. (2024). Learning organization and employee performance: the mediating role of job satisfaction in the Vietnamese context. The Learning Organization. https://doi.org/10.1108/TLO-09-2023-0177
Cadsby, C. B., Song, F. and Tapon, F. (2016). The impact of risk-aversion and stress on the incentive effect of performance-pay. Experiments in orga-nizational economics (Research in experimental economics, Vol. 19), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 189-227. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0193-230620160000019007
Chaudhry, I. S. and Espinosa, A. (2024). A nexus of affective events theory and viable system model to comprehend affective work environment holistically – an empirical investigation. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-09-2023-0385
Conroy, S. A., Gupta, N., Shaw, J. D. and Park, T.-Y. (2014). A multilevel approach to the effects of pay variation. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management (Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, Vol. 32), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 1-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120140000032001
Conroy, S. A. and Morton, J. W. (2024). The role of human resource management in surviving or thriving: A review of compensation systems and low-wage work. Buckley, M.R., Wheeler, A.R., Baur, J.E. and Halbesleben, J.R.B. (Ed.) Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management (Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, Vol. 42), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 1-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0742-730120240000042001
Dipboye, R. L. (2018). Work motivation. The Emerald Review of Industrial and Organizational Psycho–logy, Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 103-174. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78743-785-220181006
Dwianto, A. S. (2021). Pengaruh keberbakatan manajerial, pengalaman kerja, dan pengawasan kerja terhadap efektivitas rotasi jabatan pada manajer Kantor Pos di wilayah regional IV Jakarta. (Disertasi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta)
Hessari, H., Daneshmandi, F., Busch, P. and Smith, S. (2024). Mitigating cyberloafing through employee adaptability: the roles of temporal leadership, teamwork attitudes and competitive work envi-ronment. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-02-2024-0065
Guo, L., Wong-On-Wing, B. and Lui, G. (2014). Input-based performance evaluation, incentive intensity, and proactive work behavior. Advances in Management Accounting (Advances in Management Accounting, Vol. 22), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 185-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7871(2013)0000022013
He, Q., Fu, J., Wu, W. and Feng, S. (2024). Thriving at work” or not? Research on the effects of perfor–mance pressure based on achievement moti–vation theory and two-factor theory. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 39(2), 146-161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-04-2023-0218
Jaffari, A. A., Foroudi, P., Palazzo, M. and Akbari, M. (2024). Enriching the concept of employer branding: investigating its impact in the service sector. Employee Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-02-2024-0076
Jyoti, J. and Choudhary, R. (2024). Exploring ambidextrous human resource management and employee performance through the lens of managers’ ambidextrous orientation and individual ambidexterity. Employee Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-05-2023-0256
Madiistriyatno, H., & Kamsinah. (2022). Employee performance optimization through discipline that formed by providing motivation and training. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 21(2), 1-25
Massingham, P. R. and Tam, L. (2015). The relationship between human capital, value creation and employee reward. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 16(2), pp. 390-418. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-06-2014-0075
Nafukho, F. M., Irby, B.J., Pashmforoosh, R., Lara-Alecio, R., Tong, F., Lockhart, M. E., El Mansour, W., Tang, S., Etchells, M. and Wang, Z. (2023). Training design in mediating the relationship of participants’ motivation, work environment, and transfer of learning. European Journal of Training and Development, 47(10), 112-132. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-06-2022-0070
Pawirosumarto, S., Sarjana, P. K. and Gunawan, R. (2017). The effect of work environment, leadership style, and organizational culture towards job satisfaction and its implication towards employee performance in Parador Hotels and Resorts, Indonesia. International Journal of Law and Management, 59(6), 1337-1358. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLMA-10-2016-0085
Porter, T. H., Riesenmy, K. D. and Fields, D. (2016). Work environment and employee motivation to lead: Moderating effects of personal charac-teristics. American Journal of Business, 31(2), 66-84. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJB-05-2015-0017
Prananingrum, D. H. (2019). Filantropi dan pelayanan rumah sakit berbasis gerejawi dalam perspektif hukum. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 17–32.
Reichert, B. E. (2024). Is asking employees to assess their performance as part of the compensation setting process beneficial or detrimental to employer welfare?. Akroyd, C. (Ed.) Advances in Management Accounting (Advances in Manage-ment Accounting, Vol. 36), Emerald Publishing Limited, Leeds, pp. 27-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-787120240000036002
Rojikinnor, R., Gani, A. J. A., Saleh, C. and Amin, F. (2023). The role of compensation as a deter-minant of performance and employee work satisfaction: A study at the PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 39(4), 943-956. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEAS-06-2020-0103
Shaheen, M., Gupta, R. and Zeba, F. (2024). Psychological capital and multifaceted nature of job performance: mediation by intrinsic moti-vation and goal-commitment. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 73(6), 1970-1995. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-06-2022-0274
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kuali-tatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Umar, H (2005). metode penelitian untuk tesis dan bisnis. Jakarta: Grafindo Persada.
Uzkurt, C., Ceyhan, S., Ekmekcioglu, E. B. and Akpinar, M. T. (2023). Government support, employee motivation and job performance in the COVID-19 times: evidence from Turkish SMEs during the short work period. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2022-0689
Vesal, M., Gohary, A. and Rahmati, M. H. (2024). A comparative analysis of financial and non-financial rewards on work motivation and knowledge sharing in a postpandemic era. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 39(9), 2021-2037. https://doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-06-2023-0339
Yang, J. and Chen, H. (2019. Can rewards incentives of non-state-owned enterprises realize co-win cooperation of workers, enterprises and the society? From the perspective of labor pro-ductivity, profit and labor absorption. Nankai Business Review International, 10(2), 179-206. https://doi.org/10.1108/NBRI-03-2018-0020
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Agung Surya Dwianto, Lucia Rosdiana Damanik
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Petra IJBS (e-ISSN: 2621-6426) is published by Master of Management program, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University, Indonesia (MM SBM PCU).